Ravid Ariel, Franklin Martin E, Khanna Muniya, Storch Eric A, Coles Meredith E
Department of Psychology-Clearview Hall, Binghamton Anxiety Clinic, Binghamton University-SUNY, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, NY, 13902-6000, USA,
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2014;45(2):193-200. doi: 10.1007/s10578-013-0391-9.
Efforts to understand the nature of "Not Just Right Experiences" (NJREs) have expanded the scientific understanding of obsessive-compulsive (OC) behavior. Approximately 80% of unselected adults report experiencing NJREs and these experiences have been found to highly correlate with OC behavior. The purpose of this study was to assess NJREs in an unselected sample of adolescents (ages 14-17; N = 152), to compare their experience with adults (N = 237), and to assess the relation between NJREs and OC symptoms. Findings from questionnaires completed on the Internet were consistent with previous findings in adults, 81% of adolescents endorsed recently having an NJRE. Some reactions differed according to age: adults reported NJREs as more frequent and adolescents endorsed feeling more compelled to respond. Surprisingly, OC symptoms were not significantly related to NJREs in the adolescents. Implications, limitations, and future directions for the study of NJREs in youth are discussed.
对“并非恰到好处的体验”（NJREs）本质的研究拓展了对强迫行为（OC）的科学认识。在未经筛选的成年人中，约80%报告称有过NJREs，且这些体验与强迫行为高度相关。本研究旨在评估一个未经筛选的青少年样本（14 - 17岁；N = 152）中的NJREs，将他们的体验与成年人（N = 237）进行比较，并评估NJREs与强迫症状之间的关系。通过互联网完成的问卷调查结果与之前对成年人的研究结果一致，81%的青少年认可近期有过NJREs。一些反应因年龄而异：成年人报告NJREs更频繁，而青少年认可感觉更有回应的冲动。令人惊讶的是，在青少年中，强迫症状与NJREs并无显著关联。本文讨论了青少年NJREs研究的意义、局限性及未来方向。
