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酒精中毒的心理导向治疗综述。II. 不同治疗方法的相对有效性以及治疗与不治疗的有效性

A review of psychologically oriented treatment of alcoholism. II. The relative effectiveness of different treatment approaches and the effectiveness of treatment versus no treatment.

作者信息

Emrick C D

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol. 1975 Jan;36(1):88-108. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1975.36.88.

DOI:10.15288/jsa.1975.36.88
PMID:238080
Abstract

A review of 384 studies of psychologically oriented alcoholism treatment showed that differences in treatment methods did not significantly affect long-term outcome. Mean abstinence rates did not differ between treated and untreated alcoholics, but more treated than nontreated alcoholics improved, suggesting that formal treatment at least increases an alcoholic's chances of reducing his drinking problem.

摘要

一项对384项以心理为导向的酒精成瘾治疗研究的综述表明，治疗方法的差异并未对长期疗效产生显著影响。接受治疗和未接受治疗的酗酒者的平均戒酒率并无差异，但接受治疗的酗酒者比未接受治疗的酗酒者改善情况更多，这表明正规治疗至少增加了酗酒者减少饮酒问题的几率。

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Outcome of treatment for alcohol abuse and involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous among previously untreated problem drinkers.既往未经治疗的问题饮酒者中酒精滥用治疗的结果及参加戒酒互助会的情况。
J Ment Health Adm. 1994 Spring;21(2):145-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02521322.
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Effect of coverage on use of an HMO alcoholism treatment program, outcome, and medical care utilization.保险范围对健康维护组织（HMO）酗酒治疗项目的使用、治疗结果及医疗服务利用的影响。
Am J Public Health. 1981 Oct;71(10):1133-43. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.10.1133.
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J Med Syst. 1981;5(1-2):27-35. doi: 10.1007/BF02222059.
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