De Rossi Scott S, Stern Ilanit, Sollecito Thomas P
Department of Oral health and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2013 Jul;57(3):449-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2013.04.007.
Muscle disorders involving the masticatory muscles have been considered analogous to skeletal muscle disorders throughout the body. However, emerging research has shed new light on the varied etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of myofascial pain and masticatory muscle disorders. This article reviews the etiology and classification of regional masticatory muscle disorders, the clinical examination of the patient, and evidence-based treatment recommendations.
涉及咀嚼肌的肌肉疾病一直被认为与全身的骨骼肌疾病类似。然而，新出现的研究为肌筋膜疼痛和咀嚼肌疾病的病因、临床表现、诊断及治疗的多样性带来了新的认识。本文综述了局部咀嚼肌疾病的病因和分类、患者的临床检查以及基于证据的治疗建议。
