De Stefano Rosa, Bruno Antonio, Muscatello Maria Rosaria Anna, Cedro Clemente, Cicciù Alessandra, Rullo Rosario, Gaeta Michele, Fiorillo Luca
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, School of Dentistry, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020 Jan 25;5(1):7. doi: 10.3390/jfmk5010007.
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome currently considered idiopathic and multifactorial rheumatic that causes an increase in muscle tension and is characterized by muscle pain and chronic fibrous tissues-widespread, fluctuating and migrating-associated with stiffness, asthenia, cognitive disorders, insomnia or sleep disorders, alterations in sensitivity to stimuli. In affected patients, there may be anxiety or depressive disorder development. The aim of this study is, with the help of an interdisciplinary team, to evaluate the correlations between this syndrome and oral health. A literature review was conducted, analyzing the most common scientific databases, more than 200 studies were obtained. Subsequently to the application of filters and revision by the authors, only 18 articles were considered eligible for this review. From the results, it is clear that the correlations between fibromyalgia and oral health mainly concern pain in the oro-maxillofacial district, especially in the temporomandibular joint. This certainly could help for faster diagnosis of the syndrome, which is currently difficult to identify.
纤维肌痛是一种目前被认为是特发性和多因素的风湿综合征，它会导致肌肉紧张增加，其特征是肌肉疼痛以及慢性纤维组织——广泛、波动且游走性的——伴有僵硬、乏力、认知障碍、失眠或睡眠障碍、对刺激的敏感性改变。在受影响的患者中，可能会出现焦虑或抑郁障碍。本研究的目的是在一个跨学科团队的帮助下，评估该综合征与口腔健康之间的相关性。进行了文献综述，分析了最常见的科学数据库，获得了200多项研究。在作者应用筛选器并进行修订后，仅18篇文章被认为符合本综述的要求。从结果来看，很明显纤维肌痛与口腔健康之间的相关性主要涉及口腔颌面区域的疼痛，尤其是颞下颌关节处的疼痛。这肯定有助于更快地诊断该综合征，目前该综合征难以识别。
