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首次记录海蛇(水蛇属,海蛇科)被海洋垃圾困住。

First record of sea snake (Hydrophis elegans, Hydrophiinae) entrapped in marine debris.

机构信息

School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Aug 15;73(1):336-8. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.023. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Abstract

Entanglement in derelict fishing gear and other marine debris is a major threat to the survival of large marine wildlife like cetaceans, seabirds and sea turtles. However, no previous reports of entanglement or entrapment have been recorded in sea snakes (Hydrophiinae). We report here on a sea snake (Hydrophis elegans) found with a ceramic washer encircling its body captured from the north-east coast of Queensland, Australia. The ring had constricted the body and over time caused extensive damage to the underlying tissues. A post-mortem examination showed the snake was severely emaciated as the ring restricted the passage of food to the stomach and intestine. This is the first record of mortality due to marine debris entrapment in sea snakes.

摘要

废弃渔具和其他海洋垃圾的纠缠是大型海洋野生动物(如鲸鱼、海鸟和海龟)生存的主要威胁。然而,以前没有记录到海蛇(Hydrophiinae)被纠缠或困住的报告。我们在这里报告了一条在澳大利亚昆士兰东北部海域发现的海蛇(Hydrophis elegans),它的身体被一个陶瓷垫圈环绕。这个环已经使蛇的身体收缩,并随着时间的推移对下面的组织造成了广泛的损伤。尸检显示,这条蛇严重消瘦,因为这个环限制了食物进入胃和肠道。这是海蛇因海洋垃圾被困而死亡的首例记录。

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