Cullington Damien, Dunford Natalie, Beer Stephen, Hobson Neil, Chattopadhyay Sudipta, John Joseph
Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, Kingston-Upon-Hull HU16 5JQ, UK.
Indian Heart J. 2013 May-Jun;65(3):315-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2013.04.016. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
Torsades de pointes ("twisting of points") (TdP) is a broad complex tachyarrhythmia which was first described in 1966 by Francois Dessertenne and usually results from prolongation of the QT interval.(1) A wide variety of drugs have been shown to prolong the QT interval in susceptible individuals.(2) We present the case of a former intravenous heroin user presenting with several episodes of TdP which were caused by QT prolongation due to methadone treatment and exacerbated by hepatitis B/C infection. Despite aggressive medical treatment and withdrawal of methadone, he had recurrent episodes of TdP which required continuous temporary cardiac pacing for six days. He was found to have moderate LV dysfunction on his echocardiogram and unobstructed coronary arteries on coronary angiography. He underwent implantation of a defibrillator due to concerns about further episodes of ventricular arrhythmias which could recur even in the absence of further methadone use.
尖端扭转型室速(“点扭转”)(TdP)是一种宽QRS波群心动过速,1966年由弗朗索瓦·德塞尔滕首次描述,通常由QT间期延长引起。(1) 多种药物已被证明可使易感个体的QT间期延长。(2) 我们报告了一例既往静脉注射海洛因使用者的病例,该患者出现多次尖端扭转型室速发作,系美沙酮治疗导致QT间期延长,并因乙型/丙型肝炎感染而加重。尽管进行了积极的药物治疗并停用了美沙酮,但他仍反复出现尖端扭转型室速发作,需要持续临时心脏起搏6天。超声心动图显示他有中度左心室功能障碍,冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉无阻塞。由于担心即使不再使用美沙酮仍可能复发室性心律失常,他接受了除颤器植入术。