William Beaumont Hospital Women's Urology Center, 3601 West 13 Mile Road, 2-South, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA,
Curr Urol Rep. 2013 Dec;14(6):541-8. doi: 10.1007/s11934-013-0353-6.
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a symptom complex of urinary frequency, nocturia and urgency with or without urgency incontinence that adversely impacts patient's quality of life. Conservative management begins in the outpatient clinic, often with significant improvement and patient satisfaction. In this review we will discuss the evaluation of OAB and review treatment options focusing on behavioral modification, medical therapy, and neuromodulation. These treatment options are offered in a stepwise fashion, remembering that more than one may be needed and can be used concomitantly.
膀胱过度活动症(OAB)是一种以尿频、夜尿和尿急为主要症状的综合征,常伴有或不伴有急迫性尿失禁,会对患者的生活质量产生负面影响。保守治疗通常从门诊开始,患者的症状通常会得到显著改善,满意度也较高。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论 OAB 的评估,并回顾治疗选择,重点关注行为改变、药物治疗和神经调节。这些治疗选择是分阶段提供的,记住可能需要不止一种治疗方法,并且可以同时使用。