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移民与欧洲自杀未遂后的推荐治疗:公平还是偏见?

Immigration and recommended care after a suicide attempt in Europe: equity or bias?

机构信息

1 National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP) at Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council's Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Sweden.

出版信息

Eur J Public Health. 2014 Feb;24(1):63-5. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt090. Epub 2013 Jun 27.

Abstract

This report describes the investigation of care recommendations in the medical system across European countries to immigrants who attempted suicide. Data from seven European countries with 8865 local and 2921 immigrant person-cases were derived from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Behaviour and ensuing MONSUE (Monitoring Suicidal Behaviour in Europe) project. The relationship between immigrant status and type of aftercare recommended was analysed with binary logistic regression, adjusting for gender, age, method of attempt and the Centre collecting the data. Clear disparities were identified in the care recommendation practices toward immigrants, compared with hosts, over and above differing policies by the European Centres.

摘要

本报告描述了对欧洲国家医疗体系中针对试图自杀的移民的护理建议的调查。这项数据来源于世卫组织/欧洲多国自杀行为研究及后续监测自杀行为在欧洲(MONSUE)项目,涉及七个欧洲国家的 8865 名当地人和 2921 名移民个案。采用二元逻辑回归分析移民身份与推荐的后续护理类型之间的关系,同时调整性别、年龄、尝试手段和收集数据的中心等因素。与宿主相比,即使考虑到各欧洲中心的政策不同,在护理建议的实践方面,仍明显存在针对移民的差异。

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