采用 ERP 和 fMRI 约束源分析研究快乐和厌恶的动态和静态面部表情感知。

The perception of dynamic and static facial expressions of happiness and disgust investigated by ERPs and fMRI constrained source analysis.

机构信息

Center for Cognitive Sciences (ZKW), Department of Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Bremen University, Bremen, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2013 Jun 20;8(6):e66997. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066997. Print 2013.

Abstract

A recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study by our group demonstrated that dynamic emotional faces are more accurately recognized and evoked more widespread patterns of hemodynamic brain responses than static emotional faces. Based on this experimental design, the present study aimed at investigating the spatio-temporal processing of static and dynamic emotional facial expressions in 19 healthy women by means of multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG), event-related potentials (ERP) and fMRI-constrained regional source analyses. ERP analysis showed an increased amplitude of the LPP (late posterior positivity) over centro-parietal regions for static facial expressions of disgust compared to neutral faces. In addition, the LPP was more widespread and temporally prolonged for dynamic compared to static faces of disgust and happiness. fMRI constrained source analysis on static emotional face stimuli indicated the spatio-temporal modulation of predominantly posterior regional brain activation related to the visual processing stream for both emotional valences when compared to the neutral condition in the fusiform gyrus. The spatio-temporal processing of dynamic stimuli yielded enhanced source activity for emotional compared to neutral conditions in temporal (e.g., fusiform gyrus), and frontal regions (e.g., ventromedial prefrontal cortex, medial and inferior frontal cortex) in early and again in later time windows. The present data support the view that dynamic facial displays trigger more information reflected in complex neural networks, in particular because of their changing features potentially triggering sustained activation related to a continuing evaluation of those faces. A combined fMRI and EEG approach thus provides an advanced insight to the spatio-temporal characteristics of emotional face processing, by also revealing additional neural generators, not identifiable by the only use of an fMRI approach.

摘要

最近,我们小组进行了一项功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)研究,结果表明,动态情绪面孔比静态情绪面孔更准确地被识别,并且引发了更广泛的大脑血液动力学反应模式。基于这一实验设计,本研究旨在通过多通道脑电图(EEG)、事件相关电位(ERP)和 fMRI 约束的区域源分析,研究 19 名健康女性对静态和动态情绪面部表情的时空处理。ERP 分析显示,与中性面孔相比,厌恶的静态面部表情在中央-顶叶区域引起的 LPP(晚期后正性)振幅增加。此外,与静态相比,厌恶和快乐动态面孔的 LPP 更为广泛,时间更长。对静态情绪面孔刺激的 fMRI 约束源分析表明,与中性条件相比,当涉及到视觉处理流时,两种情绪效价都在梭状回中引起了主要是后区域脑激活的时空调制。与中性条件相比,动态刺激的时空处理在时间(例如梭状回)和额区(例如腹内侧前额叶皮质、内侧和下额皮质)中产生了增强的源活动,在早期和晚期再次产生了增强的源活动。这些数据支持这样一种观点,即动态面部表情引发了更多反映在复杂神经网络中的信息,特别是因为它们不断变化的特征可能引发与持续评估这些面部相关的持续激活。因此,fMRI 和 EEG 的联合方法通过揭示额外的神经发生器(仅使用 fMRI 方法无法识别这些发生器),为情绪面孔处理的时空特征提供了更深入的了解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbe/3688578/14771552599e/pone.0066997.g001.jpg

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