个性化居家护理计划对诊断为精神分裂症的成年人日常生活活动/工具性日常生活活动依赖和家庭负担的影响：一项随机对照研究。
Impact of personalized in-home nursing care plans on dependence in ADLs/IADLs and on family burden among adults diagnosed with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled study.
机构信息
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Professor, Campus Docent, Sant Joan de Déu-Fundació Privada, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2013 Jul;49(3):171-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2012.00347.x. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
PURPOSE
The study aims to assess the impact of personalized in-home nursing care plans on the degree of dependence among adult patients with schizophrenia, and on family burden.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This is a randomized controlled study with 94 participants: The experimental group received a personalized in-home nursing care plan. The comparison group got a standard care at its mental health center.
FINDINGS
The pretest-posttest multivariate analysis of covariance revealed statistically significant group differences (p = .003). The help received the positive activity and the degree of independence in the experimental group improved mainly due to intervention.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
A personalized in-home nursing care plan improves the degree of independence of people diagnosed with schizophrenia living in the community and reduces the burden perceived by the family.
目的
本研究旨在评估个性化家庭护理计划对成年精神分裂症患者依赖程度和家庭负担的影响。
设计和方法
这是一项随机对照研究，共有 94 名参与者：实验组接受个性化家庭护理计划，对照组在其心理健康中心接受标准护理。
发现
协方差的前后测多变量分析显示，组间存在统计学显著差异（p =.003）。实验组的积极活动和独立性的帮助得到提高，主要是由于干预。
实践意义
个性化家庭护理计划可提高社区居住的精神分裂症患者的独立性，并减轻家庭的负担。
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