Starzycki Z
Kliniki Dermatologicznej AM w Krakowie.
Przegl Dermatol. 1990 Jan-Feb;77(1):34-9.
In the last 25 years 268 (67%) patients were hospitalized for proper tuberculosis of the skin, and 132 (33%) for tuberculids. In the period 1983-1987 the prevalence of skin tuberculosis was 5.8 times lower than in the period 1963-1967. The frequency of the clinical forms of tuberculosis was as follows: tbc. luposa (57.5%), tbc. colliquativa (35.4%), tbc. verrucosa (4.5%) and tbc. ulcerosa (2.6%). Women had tbc. luposa 1.4 times, and tbc. colliquativa 1.5 times more frequently than men, while in men tbc. verrucosa was 3 times and tbc. ulcerosa 2.5 times more frequently than in women. In the whole group the male:female ratio was 1:2.05. In patients aged up to 20 years tbc colliquativa was more frequent (29.5%) than tbc. luposa (5.2%), while in the age group 61-85 years this frequency was reversed: 17.9% and 34.4% respectively. In the division into occupational groups farmers prevailed (3.6%) (t = 2.84). The number of female patients with tbc. luposa significantly less frequently (t = 4.0) got married, probably due to disfiguring changes following the disease.
在过去25年中，268例（67%）患者因皮肤真性结核病住院，132例（33%）因结核疹住院。1983 - 1987年期间，皮肤结核病的患病率比1963 - 1967年期间低5.8倍。结核病临床类型的发生频率如下：狼疮样结核（57.5%）、溃疡性结核（35.4%）、疣状结核（4.5%）和溃疡性结核（2.6%）。女性患狼疮样结核的几率是男性的1.4倍，患溃疡性结核的几率是男性的1.5倍，而男性患疣状结核的几率是女性的3倍，患溃疡性结核的几率是女性的2.5倍。在整个组中，男女比例为1:2.05。在20岁及以下的患者中，溃疡性结核（29.5%）比狼疮样结核（5.2%）更常见，而在61 - 85岁年龄组中，这种频率则相反：分别为17.9%和34.4%。在按职业分组中，农民占比最高（3.6%）（t = 2.84）。患狼疮样结核的女性患者结婚的频率明显较低（t = 4.0），这可能是由于疾病导致的容貌改变。
