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CH2DO/CHD2O(X̃(2)E)中的 Jahn-Teller 效应:所有振动模式的振子耦合。

Jahn-Teller effect in CH2DO∕CHD2O(X̃(2)E): vibronic coupling of all vibrational modes.

机构信息

Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2013 Jun 28;138(24):244309. doi: 10.1063/1.4811517.

Abstract

For the Jahn-Teller active methoxy radical CH3O∕CD3O(X̃(2)E), only the degenerate vibrational modes break the C3v geometric symmetry. For the isotopologues CH2DO∕CHD2O, all their normal vibrational motions break the C3v geometric symmetry, which results in a splitting of the adiabatic potential energy surfaces (APESs), that is, all vibrational modes are Jahn-Teller active. Therefore, each fundamental vibrational energy level of CH2DO∕CHD2O splits into two levels due to a combination of Jahn-Teller and spin-orbit interactions. In this work we report an ab initio calculation of the spin-vibronic energy levels of CH3O∕CH2DO∕CHD2O∕CD3O using a diabatic model. The APESs were calculated at the UCCSD(T)-F12a∕cc-pVQ(T)Z-F12a level. The vibronic parameters in the diabatic model Hamiltonian of CD3O were first determined using the least-squares fitting to the APESs. The vibronic parameters of the other three isotopologues were derived from those of CD3O using the Duschinsky rotation method. The calculated spin-vibronic energy splittings for the vibrational ground states of CH3O∕CH2DO∕CHD2O∕CD3O are 61.8∕73.5∕70.2∕54.5 cm(-1), respectively, in good agreement with the reported experimental results.

摘要

对于 Jahn-Teller 活性甲氧基自由基 CH3O∕CD3O(X̃(2)E),只有简并振动模式打破了 C3v 几何对称性。对于同位素 CH2DO∕CHD2O,它们所有的正常振动运动都打破了 C3v 几何对称性,导致绝热势能面(APES)的分裂,即所有振动模式都是 Jahn-Teller 活性的。因此,由于 Jahn-Teller 和自旋轨道相互作用的组合,CH2DO∕CHD2O 的每个基本振动能级分裂成两个能级。在这项工作中,我们使用非绝热模型报告了 CH3O∕CH2DO∕CHD2O∕CD3O 的自旋振动能级的从头算计算。APES 是在 UCCSD(T)-F12a∕cc-pVQ(T)Z-F12a 水平上计算的。非绝热模型哈密顿量中 CD3O 的振子参数首先通过对 APES 进行最小二乘拟合来确定。其他三个同位素的振子参数是通过 Duschinsky 旋转方法从 CD3O 的振子参数推导出来的。CH3O∕CH2DO∕CHD2O∕CD3O 的振动基态的计算自旋振动能分裂分别为 61.8∕73.5∕70.2∕54.5 cm(-1),与报道的实验结果吻合良好。

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