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[非梭菌性厌氧菌感染在鼻窦炎性疾病的病因、发病机制、临床特征及治疗中的作用]

[The role of non-clostridial anaerobic infections in the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical aspects and treatment of inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses].

作者信息

Mirazizov K D, Vaĭman M A, Bussel' L G, Bazhenov L G, Iskhakova Kh I, Mukhamedzhanov N Z

出版信息

Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1990 May-Jun(3):22-5.

PMID:2382330
Abstract

This paper presents the results of clinical and bacteriological examinations of 116 patients with suppurative rhinosinusitis. Bacteriological tests under anaerobic conditions revealed in 53% of the patients nonclostridium anaerobic bacteria that were highly resistant to most antibiotics and sensitive to metronidazole and its derivatives. A protocol of conservative therapy of suppurative rhinosinusitis was developed. The protocol included etiotrophic antianaerobic drugs (metronidazole and its derivatives) and oxygenation of paranasal sinuses. This therapeutic approach yielded positive effects in 92% of the patients.

摘要

本文介绍了116例化脓性鼻窦炎患者的临床和细菌学检查结果。厌氧条件下的细菌学检测显示,53%的患者存在非梭菌属厌氧菌,这些细菌对大多数抗生素具有高度耐药性,但对甲硝唑及其衍生物敏感。制定了化脓性鼻窦炎的保守治疗方案。该方案包括病因性抗厌氧菌药物(甲硝唑及其衍生物)和鼻窦的氧疗。这种治疗方法在92%的患者中产生了积极效果。

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