Deluca S A
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Am Fam Physician. 1990 Aug;42(2):419-21.
Diagnosis of thoracic spine fractures in patients with multiple trauma requires careful evaluation of the chest radiograph. Primary findings, consisting of a fracture line through the vertebral bodies, decreased height of the vertebral body, an increase in the interpediculate distance and misalignment of the vertebral bodies, may all be noted on the anteroposterior supine chest radiograph. Early diagnosis and intervention may prevent a catastrophic neurologic event, such as spinal cord or nerve root damage.
对多发伤患者的胸椎骨折进行诊断时,需要仔细评估胸部X线片。主要表现包括椎体骨折线、椎体高度降低、椎弓根间距增加以及椎体排列不齐,这些在仰卧前后位胸部X线片上都可能被发现。早期诊断和干预可预防灾难性的神经事件,如脊髓或神经根损伤。