Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, Missenden road, Australia.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;33(3):363-80, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
Respiratory symptoms and asthma control questionnaires are poor predictors of the presence or severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and objective measurement is recommended. To optimize the chance of a positive test result, there are several factors to consider when exercising patients for EIB, including the ventilation achieved and sustained during exercise, water content of the inspired air, and the natural variability of the response. The high rate of negative exercise test results has led to the development of surrogates to identify EIB in laboratory or office settings, including eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea of dry air and inhalation of hyperosmolar aerosols.
呼吸症状和哮喘控制问卷对运动诱发性支气管收缩(EIB)的存在或严重程度预测不佳,建议进行客观测量。为了优化阳性测试结果的机会,在对患者进行 EIB 运动测试时,有几个因素需要考虑,包括运动期间实现和维持的通气量、吸入空气的含水量以及反应的自然可变性。高比例的运动试验阴性结果导致了在实验室或办公室环境中识别 EIB 的替代物的发展,包括呼吸干燥空气的呼气末正压通气和吸入高渗气雾剂。