Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, 543-745 Bannatyne Ave, Basic Sciences Bldg, Manitoba R3E 0J9, Canada.
Crit Care Clin. 2013 Jul;29(3):547-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2013.03.008.
Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S aureus have emerged as the most important nosocomial pathogens. Traditional therapy may be sufficient in most but not all patients, in whom alternatives should be sought. The infection is often complicated with several sites of metastatic foci and is nosocomial frequently. New antibiotics to fight MRSA have been introduced and are equivalent or better than vancomycin.
金黄色葡萄球菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌已成为最重要的医院病原体。在大多数但不是所有患者中,传统治疗可能是足够的,在这些患者中应寻找替代方案。感染常伴有多个转移性病灶,且常为医院获得性感染。已经引入了新的抗生素来对抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌,这些抗生素与万古霉素等效或更好。