van der Put Claudia E
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Child Abuse Negl. 2013 Sep;37(9):691-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.05.010. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
To our knowledge, there are no former studies in which subgroups of female adolescent sexual offenders are studied. Therefore, we examined differences in risk factors for general recidivism between female adolescents who have committed a felony sexual offense against a younger child (CSO, n=25), female adolescents who have committed a felony sexual offense with a peer victim (PSO, n=15) and female adolescents who have committed a misdemeanor sexual offenses (MSO, n=31). Results showed that CSOs had considerably fewer problems in the domains of school (truancy, behavior problems, dropping out of school), family (e.g., parental alcohol problems, parental mental health problems, poor authority and control, out of home placements and run away from home) and friends (antisocial friends) than MSOs and/or PSOs. No differences were found in the prevalence of mental health problems, physical abuse, sexual abuse and neglect. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
据我们所知,以前没有研究对女性青少年性犯罪者的亚组进行过研究。因此,我们考察了对年幼儿童实施重罪性犯罪的女性青少年(儿童性犯罪者,n = 25)、对同龄人实施重罪性犯罪的女性青少年(同龄人性犯罪者,n = 15)和实施轻罪性犯罪的女性青少年(轻罪性犯罪者,n = 31)在一般累犯风险因素上的差异。结果显示,与轻罪性犯罪者和/或同龄人性犯罪者相比,儿童性犯罪者在学校(逃学、行为问题、辍学)、家庭(例如,父母酗酒问题、父母心理健康问题、权威和控制不力、离家安置和离家出走)以及朋友(反社会朋友)等方面存在的问题要少得多。在心理健康问题、身体虐待、性虐待和忽视的发生率方面未发现差异。本文还讨论了该研究对理论和实践的启示。