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正在形成的后生态话语。

Post-ecological discourse in the making.

机构信息

University of Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2013 Jan;22(1):33-48. doi: 10.1177/0963662510394949. Epub 2011 Feb 23.

Abstract

This article analyses the discourse of 15- to16-year-old Swiss junior high school students in order to understand public discourse on the environment and environmental protection. Discourse analysis reveals four interpretive repertoires as the building blocks for the so-called post-ecological discourse, which can be used to describe important aspects of current ways of talking about ecological issues in Europe. We show that 10 theoretically identifiable dimensions of this discourse can be understood in terms of a mutual interplay between the four interpretive repertoires. Post-ecological discourse in today's (Swiss) society appears to be at its core a loss-of-control-discourse, which leads (in our students) to a latent eco-depression. Thus, the public understanding of science can be affected by unintended consequences of the talk itself (in this case an unintended environmental depression), that is, by the inherent characteristics of the involved repertoires, here especially the so-called folk science repertoire. Fostering public understanding of science is thus not merely a question of providing the public with scientific 'facts'. It is also an issue of paying attention to the available discursive repertoires. If necessary, viable alternative repertoires may have to be offered. In school, for example, conversations about the nature of science, and about complexity and applied ethics might help students learn new interpretive repertoires and how to mobilize these in talking about the environment and environmental protection.

摘要

本文分析了 15 至 16 岁瑞士初中生的话语,以了解公众对环境和环境保护的话语。话语分析揭示了四个解释性剧目作为所谓的后生态话语的构建模块,可以用来描述当前在欧洲谈论生态问题的重要方面。我们表明,这种话语的 10 个理论上可识别的维度可以根据四个解释性剧目之间的相互作用来理解。当今(瑞士)社会的后生态话语似乎是一种失去控制的话语,在我们的学生中导致潜在的生态抑郁。因此,公众对科学的理解可能会受到谈话本身(在这种情况下是一种意想不到的环境抑郁)的意外后果的影响,即所涉及剧目固有的特征,特别是所谓的民间科学剧目。因此,促进公众对科学的理解不仅仅是向公众提供科学“事实”的问题。这也是关注可用话语剧目的问题。如果有必要,可能必须提供可行的替代剧目。例如,在学校,可以就科学的本质、复杂性和应用伦理学进行对话,帮助学生学习新的解释性剧目,并学会如何在谈论环境和环境保护时调动这些剧目。

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