1The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2014 Mar;8(2):110-20. doi: 10.1177/1557988313494408. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
This study was designed to replicate the study of Levant, Wimer, and Williams (2011), which reported complex relationships between masculinity and health behaviors using a more diverse sample and updated measures. A sample of 589 college and community-dwelling men responded to an online survey consisting of five scales. Levant et al.'s (2011) study was partially replicated-some masculinity constructs were identified as protective buffers for some health behaviors and others as risk factors. The vast majority of the findings that were replicated were risk factors, suggesting that traditional masculinity is more of risk than a buffer, and occurred in the analyses involving Avoiding Anger and Stress and Avoiding Substance Use subscales, suggesting that these health behaviors are most closely associated with masculinity. The results are discussed in terms of limitations, suggestions for future research, and implications for health care practice.
这项研究旨在复制 Levant、Wimer 和 Williams（2011 年）的研究，该研究使用更具多样性的样本和更新的测量方法，报告了男性气质与健康行为之间的复杂关系。589 名大学生和社区居民男性通过在线调查回复了问卷，问卷由五个量表组成。Levant 等人（2011 年）的研究部分得到了复制——一些男性气质结构被确定为某些健康行为的保护缓冲因素，而另一些则被确定为风险因素。大部分被复制的发现都是风险因素，这表明传统的男性气质更具风险而非缓冲作用，而且出现在涉及避免愤怒和压力以及避免药物使用子量表的分析中，这表明这些健康行为与男性气质最密切相关。研究结果从局限性、未来研究建议和对医疗保健实践的影响等方面进行了讨论。
