Kadam Prachi G, Shah Veena R
Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, Institute of Kidney Diseases & Research Centre and Institute of Transplantation Sciences, Ahmedabad, India.
Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2013 Feb;22(1):113-6.
Continuation ofanti-hypertensive drugs peri-operatively and their influence on intra-operative hemodynamic is a major concern among anesthesiologists. Amlodipine is often favored clinically over other calcium channel blockers for its vascular selectivity and relative lack of negative ionotropy, once daily dosing and prolonged duration of effect. A post renal transplant patient who was on amlodipine for control of blood pressure was scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. He developed severe post-operative hypotension which required intensive monitoring and vasopressor support.
围手术期继续使用抗高血压药物及其对术中血流动力学的影响是麻醉医生主要关注的问题。氨氯地平因其血管选择性、相对缺乏负性肌力作用、每日一次给药以及作用持续时间长,在临床上常比其他钙通道阻滞剂更受青睐。一名正在服用氨氯地平控制血压的肾移植术后患者计划在全身麻醉下进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术。他术后出现了严重低血压,需要加强监测和血管活性药物支持。