Boyd N A
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1975 Jan;56(1):15-25.
This paper details the experiences of a military surgical team in Belfast from 1972 to early 1974. The overall picture of the problem is given and the current management of 'war' injuries discussed. Up to February 1974 over 1000 servicemen have been injured in Northern Ireland as a result of the vivil disturbance. Over 200 have died. Because of the close proximity of the hospital to many battle areas, casualties may arrive with massive injuries, requiring major resuscitation. Limb wounds have predominated. There is no short cut to adequate wound debridement, especially in the surgery of high-velocity missile injury. Missile wounds of the large bowel require a colostomy. Formal thoracotomy is increasingly used for the through-and-through gunshot wounds of the chest. Controlled ventilation is playing an increasingly important role in the management of some missile wounds of the head. Mine and bomb explosions frequently cause multiple injuries, requiring extensive surgery on any one patient.
本文详述了1972年至1974年初一支军事外科团队在贝尔法斯特的经历。文中给出了问题的总体情况,并讨论了当前对“战争”伤员的处理方法。截至1974年2月,超过1000名军人在北爱尔兰因内乱而受伤。超过200人死亡。由于医院距离许多战区很近,伤员可能会带着重伤抵达,需要进行大规模复苏。四肢伤口占主导。充分的伤口清创没有捷径可走,尤其是在高速导弹伤的手术中。大肠的导弹伤需要进行结肠造口术。对于胸部贯通性枪伤,越来越多地采用正规开胸手术。控制通气在一些头部导弹伤的处理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。地雷和炸弹爆炸经常导致多处受伤,任何一名患者都需要进行广泛的手术。