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在初始电抽搐治疗剂量调整系列中出现非典型迟发性抽搐活动的病例。

A case of atypical tardive seizure activity during an initial ECT titration series.

机构信息

From the Departments of *Psychiatry, †Anesthesiology and ‡ Neurology, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.

出版信息

J ECT. 2014 Mar;30(1):77-80. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31829c10d6.

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been used in this country for more than 70 years, is still the most effective treatment in all of psychiatry, and is considered a very safe procedure to have under general anesthesia. Although most patients tolerate this procedure very well without complications, prolonged and/or tardive seizures or even status epilepticus can develop, which is a rare but serious complication of ECT. Tardive seizures are typically associated with electroencephalographic evidence of ictal activity and motor manifestations of the tonic-clonic activity. Whereas there are instances of nonconvulsive status epilepticus after ECT, this is the first report of a patient developing autonomic and motor manifestations of a tardive seizure without electroencephalographic evidence of seizure activity during the initial titration series to establish seizure threshold for a course of ECT.

摘要

电抽搐治疗(ECT)在这个国家已经使用了 70 多年,仍然是精神病学中最有效的治疗方法,并且被认为是在全身麻醉下非常安全的程序。尽管大多数患者在没有并发症的情况下很好地耐受了这一过程,但仍可能出现长时间和/或迟发性癫痫发作,甚至癫痫持续状态,这是 ECT 的一种罕见但严重的并发症。迟发性癫痫发作通常与癫痫发作活动的脑电图证据和强直-阵挛活动的运动表现相关。虽然在 ECT 后有非惊厥性癫痫持续状态的情况,但这是首例患者在进行 ECT 疗程的初始滴定系列以确定癫痫发作阈值时,出现迟发性癫痫发作的自主和运动表现,而没有脑电图癫痫发作活动证据的报告。

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