From the Departments of *Psychiatry, †Anesthesiology and ‡ Neurology, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
J ECT. 2014 Mar;30(1):77-80. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31829c10d6.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been used in this country for more than 70 years, is still the most effective treatment in all of psychiatry, and is considered a very safe procedure to have under general anesthesia. Although most patients tolerate this procedure very well without complications, prolonged and/or tardive seizures or even status epilepticus can develop, which is a rare but serious complication of ECT. Tardive seizures are typically associated with electroencephalographic evidence of ictal activity and motor manifestations of the tonic-clonic activity. Whereas there are instances of nonconvulsive status epilepticus after ECT, this is the first report of a patient developing autonomic and motor manifestations of a tardive seizure without electroencephalographic evidence of seizure activity during the initial titration series to establish seizure threshold for a course of ECT.
电抽搐治疗(ECT)在这个国家已经使用了 70 多年,仍然是精神病学中最有效的治疗方法,并且被认为是在全身麻醉下非常安全的程序。尽管大多数患者在没有并发症的情况下很好地耐受了这一过程,但仍可能出现长时间和/或迟发性癫痫发作,甚至癫痫持续状态,这是 ECT 的一种罕见但严重的并发症。迟发性癫痫发作通常与癫痫发作活动的脑电图证据和强直-阵挛活动的运动表现相关。虽然在 ECT 后有非惊厥性癫痫持续状态的情况,但这是首例患者在进行 ECT 疗程的初始滴定系列以确定癫痫发作阈值时,出现迟发性癫痫发作的自主和运动表现,而没有脑电图癫痫发作活动证据的报告。