Division of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Molecular Neuroscience Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
IUBMB Life. 2013 Aug;65(8):685-91. doi: 10.1002/iub.1184. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
Neurons communicate through neurotransmission at the synapse. Precise regulation of the synaptic structure and signaling during the formation and remodeling of synapses is vital for information processing between neurons. Scaffold proteins play key roles in synapses by tethering the signaling cascades spatially and temporally to ensure proper brain functioning. This review summarizes the recent evidence indicating that Axin, a scaffold protein, plays a central role in orchestrating presynaptic and postsynaptic signaling complexes to regulate synapse development and plasticity in the central nervous system.
神经元通过突触处的神经递质传递来进行交流。在突触的形成和重塑过程中,突触结构和信号的精确调节对于神经元之间的信息处理至关重要。支架蛋白通过在空间和时间上固定信号级联反应,在突触中发挥关键作用,以确保大脑的正常功能。本综述总结了最近的证据,表明支架蛋白 Axin 在协调突触前和突触后信号复合物方面发挥着核心作用,从而调节中枢神经系统中的突触发育和可塑性。