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无局域性和测量选择漏洞的非局域相关性速度的下界。

Lower bound on the speed of nonlocal correlations without locality and measurement choice loopholes.

机构信息

Shanghai Branch, National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai 201315, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jun 28;110(26):260407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.260407. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Abstract

In their well-known paper, Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen called the nonlocal correlation in quantum entanglement a "spooky action at a distance." If the spooky action does exist, what is its speed? All previous experiments along this direction have locality and freedom-of-choice loopholes. Here, we strictly closed the loopholes by observing a 12 h continuous violation of the Bell inequality and concluded that the lower bound speed of spooky action was 4 orders of magnitude of the speed of light if Earth's speed in any inertial reference frame was less than 10(-3) time the speed of light.

摘要

在他们著名的论文中,爱因斯坦、波多尔斯基和罗森称量子纠缠中的非局域相关性为“远距离的幽灵行动”。如果幽灵行动确实存在,那么它的速度是多少?沿着这个方向的所有先前实验都存在局域性和自由选择漏洞。在这里,我们通过观察 12 小时连续违反贝尔不等式,严格地关闭了这些漏洞,并得出结论,如果地球在任何惯性参考系中的速度低于光速的 10^(-3),那么幽灵行动的下限速度将是光速的 4 个数量级。

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