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在桌面实验中测试“远距离幽灵般的行动”的速度。

Testing the speed of "spooky action at a distance" in a tabletop experiment.

机构信息

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Centro Spaziale Matera, Contrada Terlecchia snc., 75100, Matera, Italy.

Centre for Quantum Dynamics and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QL, 4111, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 May 21;13(1):8201. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35280-8.

Abstract

Nonlocality, probably the principal friction between Quantum Physics and Relativity, disturbed the physicists even more than realism since it looks to originate superluminal signalling, the Einsteinian "Spooky action at a distance". From 2000 on, several tests to set lower bounds of the Spooky action at a distance velocity ([Formula: see text]) have been performed. They are usually based on a Bell Test performed in km long and carefully balanced experimental setups to fix a more and more improved bound making some assumptions dictated by the experimental conditions. By exploiting advances in quantum technologies, we performed a Bell's test with an improved bound in a tabletop experiment of the order of few minutes, thus being able to control parameters otherwise uncontrollable in an extended setup or in long lasting experiments.

摘要

非定域性,可能是量子物理学和相对论之间的主要摩擦,自相对论以来,它看起来起源于超光速信号,爱因斯坦的“远距离幽灵行动”,比现实主义更让物理学家感到不安。从 2000 年开始,已经进行了几次测试来设置超光速信号速度([Formula: see text])的下限。它们通常基于在公里长的距离上进行的贝尔测试,并精心平衡实验设置,以固定越来越高的限制,根据实验条件做出一些假设。通过利用量子技术的进步,我们在一个桌面实验中进行了贝尔测试,其限制达到了几分钟的量级,从而能够控制在扩展设置或长时间实验中无法控制的参数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c370/10200800/82fc88f2320d/41598_2023_35280_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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