Department of Applied Physics and J. M. Burgers Centre for Fluid Dynamics, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jun 28;110(26):264501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.264501. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
We provide direct measurements of the boundary layer properties in highly turbulent Taylor-Couette flow up to Re=2×106) (Ta=6.2×10(12)) using high-resolution particle image velocimetry and particle tracking velocimetry. We find that the mean azimuthal velocity profile at the inner and outer cylinder can be fitted by the von Kármán log law u+=1/κ lny+ +B. The von Kármán constant κ is found to depend on the driving strength Ta and for large Ta asymptotically approaches κ≈0.40. The variance profiles of the local azimuthal velocity have a universal peak around y+≈12 and collapse when rescaled with the driving velocity (and not with the friction velocity), displaying a log dependence of y+ as also found for channel and pipe flows.
我们使用高分辨率粒子图像测速法和粒子追踪测速法,直接测量了高达 Re=2×106(Ta=6.2×10(12))的高度湍动泰勒-库埃特流中的边界层特性。我们发现,内筒和外筒的平均轴向速度分布可以用 von Kármán 对数定律 u+=1/κ lny+ +B 来拟合。发现 von Kármán 常数 κ 取决于驱动力 Ta,对于大的 Ta,它渐近地趋近于 κ≈0.40。局部轴向速度的方差分布在 y+≈12 处有一个普遍的峰值,并在以驱动力(而不是以摩擦速度)进行缩放时坍塌,表现出与通道和管道流动中相同的 y+的对数依赖性。