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性瘾患者的正念、情绪调节障碍、冲动和压力易感性。

Mindfulness, emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness among hypersexual patients.

机构信息

University of California Los Angeles.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2014 Apr;70(4):313-21. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22027. Epub 2013 Jul 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The current study explores relationships between mindfulness, emotional regulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness in a sample of participants recruited in a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder Fifth Edition Field Trial for Hypersexual Disorder and healthy controls to assess whether mindfulness attenuates symptoms of hypersexuality.

METHOD

Hierarchal regression analysis was used to assess whether significant relationships between mindfulness and hypersexuality exist beyond associations commonly found with emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness in a sample of male hypersexual patients (n = 40) and control subjects (n = 30).

RESULTS

Our results show a robust inverse relationship of mindfulness to hypersexuality over and above associations with emotional regulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that mindfulness may be a meaningful component of successful therapy among patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior in attenuating hypersexuality, improving affect regulation, stress coping, and increasing tolerance for desires to act on maladaptive sexual urges and impulses.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探索正念、情绪调节、冲动性和应激倾向之间的关系,研究对象为参加《精神障碍诊断与统计手册第五版》性欲倒错障碍现场试验的参与者和健康对照组,以评估正念是否能减轻性欲倒错的症状。

方法

采用分层回归分析评估正念与性欲倒错之间的关系是否显著,这些关系是否超出了与情绪失调、冲动性和应激倾向的常见关联,研究对象为 40 名男性性欲倒错患者和 30 名对照组。

结果

研究结果表明,正念与性欲倒错之间存在着强烈的反比关系,这与情绪调节、冲动性和应激倾向有关。

结论

这些结果表明,正念可能是寻求治疗性欲倒错行为的患者成功治疗的一个有意义的组成部分,有助于减轻性欲倒错,改善情绪调节、应对压力,增加对适应不良的性冲动和冲动的欲望的容忍度。

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