Zimmerman R A
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Semin Roentgenol. 1990 Jul;25(3):225-48. doi: 10.1016/0037-198x(90)90053-7.
There is a multitude of variables that must be taken into account when interpreting an imaging study and deriving a differential diagnosis. These include the clinical as well as the imaging findings. An intelligent analysis of the imaging findings, whether CT or MR, and whether enhanced or not, will, in most cases, narrow the differential diagnosis. The imaging information, when taken along with the clinical information, should provide guidelines as to the next step, diagnostic or therapeutic. Ultimately, there is no substitute for histologic characterization when the diagnosis remains unresolved and there is a need to institute treatment.
在解读影像学检查结果并得出鉴别诊断时,有许多变量必须加以考虑。这些变量包括临床症状以及影像学表现。对影像学表现进行明智的分析,无论是CT还是MR,无论是否增强,在大多数情况下都将缩小鉴别诊断的范围。影像学信息与临床信息相结合时,应为下一步的诊断或治疗提供指导。最终,当诊断仍不明确且需要进行治疗时,组织学特征是无可替代的。