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留遗产能中和死亡焦虑对创造力的负面影响。

Leaving a legacy neutralizes negative effects of death anxiety on creativity.

机构信息

Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2013 Sep;39(9):1152-63. doi: 10.1177/0146167213490804. Epub 2013 Jul 16.

DOI:10.1177/0146167213490804
PMID:23861202
Abstract

Mortality salience (MS) can lead to a paralyzing terror, and to cope with this, people strive for literal or symbolic immortality. As MS leads to conformity and narrow-mindedness, we predicted that MS would lead to lower creativity, unless creativity itself could lead to leaving a legacy and thus symbolic immortality. We show that this pattern holds (Experiment 1), but only when creativity is socially valued (Experiment 2). Finally, especially individualistic people are more creative under MS when they can leave a legacy than when they cannot, and high originality predicts subsequent accessibility of death thoughts (Experiment 3). Implications are discussed.

摘要

死亡凸显(MS)会导致瘫痪性恐惧,为了应对这种恐惧,人们努力追求字面意义上或象征性的不朽。由于 MS 会导致从众和狭隘,我们预测 MS 会导致创造力降低,除非创造力本身可以带来遗产,从而实现象征性的不朽。我们的研究表明,这种模式是成立的(实验 1),但只有当创造力受到社会重视时(实验 2)才成立。最后,特别是当个人主义者能够留下遗产时,他们在 MS 下的创造力会更高,而当他们不能留下遗产时,创造力会更低,高原创性预测随后会更容易想到死亡(实验 3)。讨论了其含义。

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Leaving a legacy neutralizes negative effects of death anxiety on creativity.留遗产能中和死亡焦虑对创造力的负面影响。
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2013 Sep;39(9):1152-63. doi: 10.1177/0146167213490804. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
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引用本文的文献

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The Impact of Mortality Salience on Purchase Intention and Creativity Evaluation on Products During COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间死亡凸显对产品购买意愿及创造力评价的影响
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 20;12:601383. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.601383. eCollection 2021.
2
Benevolent Creativity Buffers Anxiety Aroused by Mortality Salience: Terror Management in COVID-19 Pandemic.善意创造力缓解死亡凸显引发的焦虑:新冠疫情中的恐惧管理
Front Psychol. 2020 Dec 29;11:601027. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601027. eCollection 2020.
3
Meaning-Making Through Creativity During COVID-19.
在新冠疫情期间通过创造力赋予意义
Front Psychol. 2020 Dec 18;11:595990. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.595990. eCollection 2020.
4
Creativity as a Stepping Stone toward a Brighter Future.创造力是通向更光明未来的垫脚石。
J Intell. 2018 Apr 4;6(2):21. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence6020021.
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Inhibition Underlies the Effect of High Need for Closure on Cultural Closed-Mindedness under Mortality Salience.抑制作用是高认知闭合需求在死亡凸显情境下对文化狭隘性产生影响的潜在原因。
Front Psychol. 2016 Oct 25;7:1583. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01583. eCollection 2016.