Mouilso Emily R, Calhoun Karen S, Rosenbloom Thomas G
Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-3013, USA.
Violence Vict. 2013;28(3):429-42. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00025.
Although impulsivity has been consistently linked to perpetration of sexual aggression, results lack clarity because they do not account for the substantial heterogeneity associated with the construct. The UPPS-P model (Lynam, Smith, Whiteside, & Cyders, 2006), which was proposed to clarify the multidimensional nature of impulsivity, has yet to be applied to sexual aggression. We measured UPPS-P Impulsivity in a sample of male college students who also self-reported on perpetration of sexual aggression. As predicted, impulsivity distinguished perpetrators from nonperpetrators. Perpetrators scored higher than non-perpetrators on Negative Urgency, Positive Urgency, and lack of Premeditation. Results suggest that the impulsivity traits most relevant to sexual aggression are the tendency to act impulsively when experiencing intense emotions (Positive and Negative Urgency) and lack of forethought and planning (lack of Premeditation).
尽管冲动性一直与性侵犯行为相关联,但研究结果并不明确,因为它们没有考虑到与该概念相关的巨大异质性。为阐明冲动性的多维度本质而提出的UPPS-P模型(Lynam、Smith、Whiteside和Cyders,2006年)尚未应用于性侵犯研究。我们在一组男大学生样本中测量了UPPS-P冲动性,这些学生还自我报告了性侵犯行为。正如预测的那样,冲动性区分了实施者和非实施者。在消极紧迫性、积极紧迫性和缺乏预谋方面,实施者的得分高于非实施者。结果表明,与性侵犯最相关的冲动性特质是在经历强烈情绪时冲动行事的倾向(积极和消极紧迫性)以及缺乏事先考虑和计划(缺乏预谋)。