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人格与犯罪行为:大学性侵犯罪者中的自恋现象

Personality and Perpetration: Narcissism Among College Sexual Assault Perpetrators.

作者信息

Mouilso Emily R, Calhoun Karen S

机构信息

University of Georgia, Athens, USA

University of Georgia, Athens, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2016 Sep;22(10):1228-42. doi: 10.1177/1077801215622575. Epub 2015 Dec 27.

DOI:10.1177/1077801215622575
PMID:26712237
Abstract

Theory and research suggest that narcissism plays an important role in perpetration of sexual aggression. As narcissism is a multidimensional construct, our objective was to clarify the relation between perpetration and three aspects of narcissism. College men (N = 234) completed the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) subscale of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders-II (SCID-N) Personality Questionnaire, and Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS). Perpetrators had higher scores on NPD traits, which were also associated with frequent perpetration. HSNS scores were only associated with perpetration via alcohol and/or drugs. Only the maladaptive facets of NPI narcissism correlated with perpetration. Narcissism seems to have been understudied in nonincarcerated perpetrators.

摘要

理论与研究表明,自恋在性侵犯行为中起着重要作用。由于自恋是一个多维度的概念,我们的目标是阐明性侵犯行为与自恋的三个方面之间的关系。234名大学男性完成了自恋人格问卷(NPI)、《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM)-Ⅱ结构化临床访谈的自恋型人格障碍(NPD)分量表以及超敏自恋量表(HSNS)。实施性侵犯者在NPD特质上得分更高,这些特质也与频繁实施性侵犯行为相关。HSNS得分仅通过酒精和/或药物与性侵犯行为相关。只有NPI自恋的适应不良方面与性侵犯行为相关。在未被监禁的性侵犯者中,自恋似乎尚未得到充分研究。

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