Ishioka Chikashi
Dept. of Clinical Oncology, Tohoku University, Japan.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2013 May;40(5):570-4.
In Japan, chief pillars of cancer control are improvement of cancer prevention, early detection of cancer and promotion of cancer research for treatment of advanced cancer. To promote cancer control in Japan, the Cancer Control Act was established in April 2007 in which a variety of goals for cancer control were clearly defined. Based on the Act, the Basic Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs made in June 2007 and, then, the Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs in each of the administrative division of Japan including Tokyo, Hokkaido and 45 prefectures were carried out all over Japan during 2007 to 2011. Since the first 5-year term of the Basic Plan was finished, the Basic Plan was revised in June 2012 and the revised Plans in Tokyo, Hokkaido and 45 prefectures have been published in 2013. Here, the first and revised Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs in Miyagi was briefly described.
在日本，癌症控制的主要支柱是改善癌症预防、癌症的早期检测以及推进针对晚期癌症治疗的癌症研究。为了在日本推进癌症控制，2007年4月制定了《癌症控制法》，其中明确规定了各种癌症控制目标。基于该法案，2007年6月制定了《促进癌症控制计划基本计划》，随后，在2007年至2011年期间，在日本全国实施了包括东京、北海道和45个县在内的日本各行政区的《促进癌症控制计划》。由于《基本计划》的第一个五年期已结束，2012年6月对《基本计划》进行了修订，东京、北海道和45个县的修订计划已于2013年公布。在此，简要介绍宫城县促进癌症控制计划的首个计划和修订计划。
