Kakizoe Tadao
Japan Cancer Society, Public Interest Incorporated Foundation.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2016 Sep;43(9):1023-6.
A brief description of the history of Cancer Control in Japan was presented for the first time. The establishment of the National Cancer Center and Comprehensive 10-year Strategy for Cancer Control Program, which has been implemented for 30 years, is most important. In response to the concerns raised by cancer patients, their families, and lay people, such as elimination of disparity arising from where they live or which hospital they attend, and asymmetrical cancer information, the Cancer Control Act was established in 2006 and executed in 2007. The Basic Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs was started in 2007 as a 10-year plan. Hospitals that specialize in cancer treatment, nearly 400 in total, were appointed all over Japan. Hospitals that specialize in pediatric cancer were also appointed all over Japan. Cancer education for children and special issues, including employment of cancer patients, were stressed. Since the establishment of the Cancer Control Act, the Cancer Control Strategy in this country has been achieved remarkably as a frame. Henceforth, all items should be elucidated by giving importance to the opinion of patients, their families, and lay people.
首次简要介绍了日本癌症控制的历史。国家癌症中心的设立以及已实施30年的癌症控制综合十年战略计划最为重要。为回应癌症患者、其家属及普通民众提出的关切，如消除因居住地点或就诊医院不同而产生的差异以及癌症信息不对称等问题，2006年制定了《癌症控制法》并于2007年实施。2007年启动了促进癌症控制计划的基本计划，为期十年。全日本共指定了近400家专门从事癌症治疗的医院。全日本也指定了专门治疗儿童癌症的医院。强调了针对儿童的癌症教育以及包括癌症患者就业等特殊问题。自《癌症控制法》制定以来，该国的癌症控制战略作为一个框架已取得显著成效。今后，应重视患者、其家属及普通民众的意见，阐明所有事项。
