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喜悦、锻炼、享受、外出:澳大利亚悉尼老年人自行车骑行体验的定性研究。

Joy, exercise, enjoyment, getting out: a qualitative study of older people's experience of cycling in Sydney, Australia.

机构信息

NSW Public Health Officer Training Program, Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, 73 Miller Street, North Sydney, NSW 2055, Australia.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2013;2013:547453. doi: 10.1155/2013/547453. Epub 2013 Jun 20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cycling can be an enjoyable way to meet physical activity recommendations and is suitable for older people; however cycling participation by older Australians is low. This qualitative study explored motivators, enablers, and barriers to cycling among older people through an age-targeted cycling promotion program.

METHODS

Seventeen adults who aged 50-75 years participated in a 12-week cycling promotion program which included a cycling skills course, mentor, and resource pack. Semistructured interviews at the beginning and end of the program explored motivators, enablers, and barriers to cycling.

RESULTS

Fitness and recreation were the primary motivators for cycling. The biggest barrier was fear of cars and traffic, and the cycling skills course was the most important enabler for improving participants' confidence. Reported outcomes from cycling included improved quality of life (better mental health, social benefit, and empowerment) and improved physical health.

CONCLUSIONS

A simple cycling program increased cycling participation among older people. This work confirms the importance of improving confidence in this age group through a skills course, mentors, and maps and highlights additional strategies for promoting cycling, such as ongoing improvement to infrastructure and advertising.

摘要

引言

骑自行车是一种满足身体活动建议的愉快方式,也适合老年人;然而,澳大利亚老年人的自行车参与率很低。本定性研究通过一项针对老年人的自行车推广计划,探讨了老年人骑自行车的动机、促进因素和障碍。

方法

17 名年龄在 50-75 岁的成年人参加了为期 12 周的自行车推广计划,其中包括自行车技能课程、导师和资源包。在计划开始和结束时进行半结构化访谈,探讨骑自行车的动机、促进因素和障碍。

结果

健身和娱乐是骑自行车的主要动机。最大的障碍是对汽车和交通的恐惧,而自行车技能课程是提高参与者信心的最重要促进因素。骑自行车的报告结果包括改善生活质量(更好的心理健康、社会受益和赋权)和改善身体健康。

结论

一个简单的自行车计划增加了老年人的自行车参与率。这项工作证实了通过技能课程、导师、地图和突出促进骑自行车的其他策略(如基础设施的持续改进和广告宣传)来提高这一年龄组信心的重要性。

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