Khowaja Shaneela Sadruddin, Pasha Aneeta, Begum Shamshad, Mustafa Mehr-un-Nisa
School of Nursing, Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2013 Jan;63(1):100-2.
Unsafe abortion is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity which impede the nation in achieving the targets of MDG 5. In the developing world, it is estimated that 13% of all maternal deaths are due to unsafe abortions. Despite having certain liberty in the law and religion, Pakistan has a relatively high prevalence of unsafe abortion. Poverty, unintended pregnancies, ineffective use of contraceptive methods and unawareness about the law are the root causes for the rise in the number of women seeking abortions. Nonetheless, with all these opening points of having permission in the law and religion could direct us that if we just follow them we can reduce the number of unsafe and illegal abortions.Therefore, there is a strong interventions would be required in health and legal aspects, which would decrease maternal mortality and morbidity.
不安全堕胎是孕产妇死亡和发病的主要原因之一,阻碍国家实现千年发展目标5的各项指标。在发展中世界,估计所有孕产妇死亡中有13% 是由不安全堕胎所致。尽管在法律和宗教方面有一定的自由度,但巴基斯坦不安全堕胎的发生率相对较高。贫困、意外怀孕、避孕方法使用不当以及对法律的无知是寻求堕胎的妇女人数增加的根本原因。尽管如此,鉴于法律和宗教方面有这些允许的切入点,这可以引导我们认识到,如果我们遵循这些规定,就可以减少不安全和非法堕胎的数量。因此,在健康和法律方面需要强有力的干预措施,这将降低孕产妇的死亡率和发病率。