National Development and Research Institutes, New York, New York 10010, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2013 Jul;48(10):880-93. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.796989.
Estimates of substance use and other mental health disorders of veterans (N = 269) who returned to predominantly low-income minority New York City neighborhoods between 2009 and 2012 are presented. Although prevalences of posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and depression clustered around 20%, the estimated prevalence rates of alcohol use disorder, drug use disorder, and substance use disorder were 28%, 18%, and 32%, respectively. Only about 40% of veterans with any diagnosed disorder received some form of treatment. For alcohol use disorder, the estimate of unmet treatment need was 84%, which is particularly worrisome given that excessive alcohol use was the greatest substance use problem.
本文介绍了 2009 年至 2012 年间返回以低收入少数族裔为主的纽约市社区的退伍军人（N=269）的物质使用和其他心理健康障碍的估计情况。尽管创伤后应激障碍、脑外伤和抑郁症的患病率约为 20%，但酒精使用障碍、药物使用障碍和物质使用障碍的估计患病率分别为 28%、18%和 32%。只有大约 40%的有任何诊断障碍的退伍军人接受了某种形式的治疗。对于酒精使用障碍，估计未满足的治疗需求为 84%，这尤其令人担忧，因为过度饮酒是最大的物质使用问题。
