反应相关音乐刺激与一般音乐刺激对阿尔茨海默病患者积极参与度的影响。
Effects of response-related music stimulation versus general music stimulation on positive participation of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
作者信息
Lancioni Giulio E, Bosco Andrea, De Caro Maria F, Singh Nirbhay N, O'Reilly Mark F, Green Vanessa A, Ferlisi Gabriele, Zullo Valeria, D'Amico Fiora, Addante Luigi M, Denitto Floriana, Zonno Nadia
机构信息
Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari , Bari , Italy .
出版信息
Dev Neurorehabil. 2015 Jun;18(3):169-76. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2013.802388. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
OBJECTIVE
Assessing the effects of response-related music stimulation versus general (response-unrelated) music stimulation on positive participation of 11 new patients with Alzheimer's disease.
METHOD
The patients were functioning in the severe and low-moderate ranges of the disease. Positive participation included behaviors such as, singing or rhythmic movements and smiles. Both music conditions relied on the display of music/song videos on a computer screen. In the response-related (active) condition, the patients used a simple hand response and a microswitch to determine music stimulation inputs. In the general (unrelated/passive) condition, music stimulation was automatically presented throughout the sessions.
RESULTS
Data showed that six of the 11 patients had higher levels of positive participation in the response-related stimulation condition. The remaining five patients did not have differences between the two conditions.
CONCLUSION
Based on this evidence and previous findings, one might consider the use of the active condition beneficial for daily programs.
目的
评估与反应相关的音乐刺激与一般（与反应无关）音乐刺激对11名新诊断为阿尔茨海默病患者积极参与度的影响。
方法
患者处于疾病的重度和低中度范围。积极参与包括唱歌、有节奏的动作和微笑等行为。两种音乐条件均依赖于在电脑屏幕上播放音乐/歌曲视频。在与反应相关（主动）的条件下，患者使用简单的手部反应和微动开关来确定音乐刺激输入。在一般（无关/被动）条件下，音乐刺激在整个疗程中自动呈现。
结果
数据显示，11名患者中有6名在与反应相关的刺激条件下积极参与度更高。其余5名患者在两种条件下没有差异。
结论
基于这一证据和先前的研究结果，人们可能会认为主动条件对日常活动有益。
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