Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue North, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Bone. 2013 Oct;56(2):406-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.07.012. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
Atypical subtrochanteric femoral shaft fractures (AFFs) have recently emerged as a potential long-term complication of bisphosphonate therapy. In 2010, the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) Task Force published a definition for AFF consisting of 5 major and 7 minor features. Little attention has so far been paid to the possibility that bisphosphonate-associated atypical fractures may also involve the diaphysis of other long bones. We report here the case of a patient on long-term bisphosphonate therapy who presented a diaphyseal tibial insufficiency fracture fulfilling all the major criteria (except for the location), and a number of the minor criteria of an atypical fracture. Our case report suggests the need for greater awareness of the possibility of atypical fractures at other sites, particularly in weight-bearing long bones other than the femur, and suggests that long-term bisphosphonate therapy may also contribute to the occurrence of these atypical fractures.
非典型股骨转子下骨干骨折(AFF)最近已成为双膦酸盐治疗的一种潜在长期并发症出现。2010 年,美国骨矿研究学会(ASBMR)工作组发布了 AFF 的定义,包括 5 个主要特征和 7 个次要特征。到目前为止,人们很少关注到与双膦酸盐相关的非典型骨折也可能涉及其他长骨骨干的可能性。我们在此报告一例长期接受双膦酸盐治疗的患者,其出现满足所有主要标准(除了位置)和一些非典型骨折次要标准的骨干胫骨不全骨折。我们的病例报告表明,需要更加意识到其他部位发生非典型骨折的可能性,特别是在股骨以外的承重长骨,并且表明长期双膦酸盐治疗也可能导致这些非典型骨折的发生。