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胎儿在孕期暴露于度洛西汀后对婴儿健康和神经发育的影响。

Infant health and neurodevelopmental outcomes following prenatal exposure to duloxetine.

机构信息

Psychiatric Unit and DEGRA Centre, United Hospital of Ancona and Academic Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca, 71, 60020, Ancona, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Sep;33(9):685-8. doi: 10.1007/s40261-013-0112-y.

DOI:10.1007/s40261-013-0112-y
PMID:23873363
Abstract

Maternal psychiatric disorders can have negative consequences on the fetus and newborn. Thus, the risks of untreated mental disorders in pregnancy should be balanced against the potential risks of a psychopharmacological treatment. The aim of the present report is to provide information on the infant safety of duloxetine exposure, an antidepressant drug belonging to the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, during pregnancy. Despite duloxetine being routinely prescribed as a treatment for major depression and anxiety disorders, there is a paucity of literature evaluating both the short- and long-term effects of duloxetine exposure in utero. This paper provides data on infant health and neurodevelopmental outcomes, up to 9 months of age, in a newborn exposed to duloxetine throughout pregnancy. Although the present report suggests that duloxetine was not associated with major malformations or neurobehavioural problems, the drug should be used with caution until further information is available on its safety profile in pregnancy.

摘要

母亲的精神疾病会对胎儿和新生儿产生负面影响。因此,应该权衡未经治疗的精神障碍在妊娠期间的风险与精神药物治疗的潜在风险。本报告的目的是提供有关在怀孕期间使用度洛西汀(一种属于 5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂的抗抑郁药)的婴儿安全性的信息。尽管度洛西汀通常被规定用于治疗重度抑郁症和焦虑症,但评估度洛西汀在子宫内的短期和长期影响的文献很少。本文提供了在妊娠期间持续暴露于度洛西汀的新生儿的婴儿健康和神经发育结果的数据,直到 9 个月大。尽管本报告表明度洛西汀与重大畸形或神经行为问题无关,但在获得更多关于其在妊娠期间安全性特征的信息之前,应谨慎使用该药物。

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Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Sep;33(9):685-8. doi: 10.1007/s40261-013-0112-y.
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Exposure to duloxetine during pregnancy and risk of congenital malformations and stillbirth: A nationwide cohort study in Denmark and Sweden.孕期暴露于度洛西汀与先天畸形和死胎风险:丹麦和瑞典的全国性队列研究。
PLoS Med. 2021 Nov 22;18(11):e1003851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003851. eCollection 2021 Nov.
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Depression and Anxiety During Pregnancy: Evaluating the Literature in Support of Clinical Risk-Benefit Decision-Making.妊娠期抑郁和焦虑:评估文献以支持临床风险-获益决策。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Jun;18(6):59. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0698-x.
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Use of antidepressants during pregnancy: a better choice for some.

本文引用的文献

1
Duloxetine and pregnancy outcomes: safety surveillance findings.度洛西汀与妊娠结局:安全性监测结果。
Int J Med Sci. 2013;10(4):413-9. doi: 10.7150/ijms.5213. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
2
Antidepressant use in pregnancy: a critical review focused on risks and controversies.妊娠期抗抑郁药的使用:关注风险和争议的批判性综述。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2013 Feb;127(2):94-114. doi: 10.1111/acps.12042. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
3
Rates of major malformations in infants following exposure to duloxetine during pregnancy: a preliminary report.孕期暴露于度洛西汀的婴儿中严重畸形的发生率:初步报告。
孕期使用抗抑郁药:对某些人来说是更好的选择。
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Neurodevelopment of children following prenatal exposure to venlafaxine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or untreated maternal depression.母亲孕期暴露于文拉法辛、选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂或未治疗的抑郁症后儿童的神经发育。
Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Nov;169(11):1165-74. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11111721.
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In utero antidepressant exposure and neurodevelopment in preterm infants.子宫内暴露于抗抑郁药与早产儿的神经发育。
Am J Perinatol. 2013 Apr;30(4):297-301. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1324697. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
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Antidepressant treatment during pregnancy.孕期抗抑郁治疗。
Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;169(2):121-4. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11111622.
7
Relative impact of maternal depression and associated risk factors on offspring psychopathology.母亲抑郁及其相关危险因素对后代精神病理学的相对影响。
Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;200(2):124-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.092346. Epub 2012 Jan 12.
8
Untreated prenatal maternal depression and the potential risks to offspring: a review.未经治疗的产前孕妇抑郁与对子代的潜在风险:综述。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2012 Feb;15(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00737-011-0251-1. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
9
Clinical practice. Depression during pregnancy.临床实践。孕期抑郁症。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 27;365(17):1605-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1102730.
10
Duloxetine transfer across the placenta during pregnancy and into milk during lactation.孕期胎盘转运度洛西汀和哺乳期乳汁分泌度洛西汀。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2011 Apr;14(2):169-72. doi: 10.1007/s00737-011-0215-5. Epub 2011 Feb 27.