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了解性别在身体意象研究环境中的作用:参与者对研究人员和访谈、焦点小组和干预措施共同参与者的性别偏好。

Understanding the role of gender in body image research settings: participant gender preferences for researchers and co-participants in interviews, focus groups and interventions.

机构信息

Faculty of Education, La Trobe University, P.O. Box 199, Bendigo, Victoria 3552, Australia; Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Psychology, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Body Image. 2013 Sep;10(4):574-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.06.004. Epub 2013 Jul 19.

Abstract

Participant gender preferences for body image researchers, interventionists and focus group and intervention co-participants have been largely ignored, despite recognition that such characteristics can influence the nature and quality of data collected and intervention effects. To address this, Australian women (n=505) and men (n=220) completed a questionnaire about their preferences for interviewers and focus group facilitators, for teachers delivering school-based interventions, and for co-participants in these settings. Women predominantly preferred female interviewers and teachers, and mixed-sex co-participants, but most had no preference for focus group facilitators. Body dissatisfied women were more likely to prefer female researchers and single-sex co-participants. Most men did not have specific preferences, however, body dissatisfied men were more likely to report a gender preference for interviewers and teachers. Professional capabilities, personal qualities and appearance were regarded as important researcher characteristics. These findings have important implications for body image research, particularly among high-risk groups.

摘要

参与者对于研究人员、干预者、焦点小组和干预参与者的性别偏好,尽管已经认识到这些特征可能会影响所收集数据的性质和质量以及干预效果,但在很大程度上仍被忽视。为了解决这个问题,澳大利亚的女性(n=505)和男性(n=220)完成了一份关于他们对访谈者和焦点小组主持人、在学校实施干预措施的教师以及这些环境中的共同参与者的偏好的问卷。女性主要更喜欢女性访谈者和教师,以及混合性别共同参与者,但大多数人对焦点小组主持人没有偏好。身体不满意的女性更倾向于选择女性研究人员和单一性别共同参与者。大多数男性没有特定的偏好,然而,身体不满意的男性更有可能报告对访谈者和教师的性别偏好。专业能力、个人素质和外貌被认为是重要的研究人员特征。这些发现对身体形象研究具有重要意义,特别是在高风险群体中。

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