QinetiQ, Cody Technology Park, Ively Road, Farnborough GU14 0LX, UK.
Appl Ergon. 2013 Nov;44(6):866-73. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.07.001. Epub 2013 Jul 20.
A study was conducted to consider the implications of presenting Environmental Information (EI; information on current environmental features including weather, topography and visibility maps) for military planning to the growing audience of non-technical users; to provide guidance for ensuring usability and for development of a suitable EI interface, and to produce an EI concept interface mock-up to demonstrate initial design ideas. Knowledge was elicited from current EI users and providers regarding anticipated use of EI by non-specialists. This was combined with human factors and cognition expertise to produce guidance for data usability and development of an EI interface. A simple mock-up of an EI concept interface was developed. Recommendations for further development were made including application of the guidance derived, identification of a user test-bed and development of business processes.
进行了一项研究,以考虑向越来越多的非技术用户展示环境信息 (EI; 当前环境特征的信息,包括天气、地形和能见度地图) 对军事规划的影响; 为确保可用性和开发合适的 EI 界面提供指导,并制作 EI 概念界面模型,以展示初步设计思路。从当前的 EI 用户和提供者那里获取了有关非专家对 EI 的预期使用的知识。这与人因和认知专业知识相结合,为数据可用性和 EI 界面的开发提供了指导。开发了一个简单的 EI 概念界面模型。提出了进一步开发的建议,包括应用所得指导、确定用户测试平台和开发业务流程。