Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Wexner Medical Center at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA.
Pediatrics. 2013 Aug;132(2):e519-21. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3340. Epub 2013 Jul 22.
We describe our experience with blowgun dart aspiration via an illustrative case series and review the resources available to teach children how to construct these objects. A 15-year-old boy presented with cough, wheeze, and eventually admitted to aspiration of a homemade blowgun dart. This instance heightened the awareness of our experience with blowgun dart aspiration as 3 cases presented within a 3-month period. Patients uniformly presented with cough and reported aspiration, and wheezing was noted in 2 of the 3. Although all ultimately admitted their behavior, 2 were initially reluctant to admit aspirating the blowgun dart. Radiographic findings of a needle-shaped metallic airway foreign body were consistent in all patients. Each admitted to finding instructions for blowgun dart construction on the Internet. Emergent rigid bronchoscopy with blowgun dart removal resulted in symptom resolution in all without complication. This represents the largest series of blowgun dart aspiration to date. During deep inhalation, when preparing to propel a blowgun dart, the vocal folds maximally abduct, leading to increased risk for aspiration. Twenty websites were identified providing instructions for the construction of homemade blowgun darts. With the accessibility of the Internet and number of instructional websites, this clinical entity may become more common in the future. Unfortunately, only a few of the websites provide any safety warnings. Certainly, prompt treatment can result in good outcomes; however, serious potential complications, including death, could occur especially given the hesitance our patients showed in divulging the truth of the inciting event.
我们通过一个说明性的病例系列介绍了我们使用吹箭枪吸入的经验,并回顾了可用于教导儿童如何制作这些物品的资源。一名 15 岁男孩因咳嗽、喘息而就诊,最终被诊断为吸入自制吹箭枪的箭。这一病例引起了我们对吹箭枪吸入经验的重视,因为在 3 个月内出现了 3 例病例。患者均表现为咳嗽并自述有吸入史,其中 2 例有喘息。尽管最终所有患者均承认了自己的行为,但有 2 例最初不愿承认吸入了吹箭枪的箭。所有患者的影像学检查均显示为针尖状金属气道异物。每位患者均承认在互联网上找到了制作吹箭枪的说明。所有患者均通过急诊硬性支气管镜取出吹箭枪的箭,症状均得到缓解,且无并发症。这是迄今为止报道的最大系列的吹箭枪吸入病例。在深吸气时,当准备发射吹箭枪的箭时,声带最大限度地外展,导致吸入的风险增加。我们发现了 20 个提供自制吹箭枪制作说明的网站。由于互联网的普及和大量的教学网站,这种临床实体在未来可能会变得更加常见。不幸的是,只有少数几个网站提供任何安全警告。当然,及时治疗可以带来良好的结果;然而,严重的潜在并发症,包括死亡,都可能发生,尤其是考虑到我们的患者在透露引发事件的真相时表现出的犹豫。