Culture and morphological observations on Trypanosoma melphagium.

The cultural characteristics of Trypanosoma melophagium of sheep were studied. Aspects investigated were size of the inoculum and population growth in Modified Monophasic Medium for Trypanosomes (MMMT), population growth in Medium 199 with 10% inactivated calf serum containing 5, 10, and 15% hemolyzed defibrinated rabbit blood (199-CS-5, 199--CS-10, 199-CS-15) at 27 degrees C, effects on population growth of temperature and hydrogen ion concentration in MMMT, and morphology and morphometrics of the developmental stages found under different experimental conditions. The best growth occurred in medium MMMT at 30 degrees, C, pH 7.25. Temperature seemed to be a critical factor for differentiation of epimastigotes to trypomastigotes. Statistically significant differences were found between the trypomastigotes in MMMT and 199--cs-5 at 37 degrees C on day 4 of incubation for the following measurements: PK (distance from posterior end to kinetoplast), KN (from kinetoplast to middle of nucleus), PN (from posterior end to middle of nucleus), and nuclear and kinetoplastic indices. The trypomastigotes formed in both media were much smaller in size than the blood forms reported by Hoare (1972).