Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation at the Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Aug;55(8):978-82. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182972f04.
Similar to the spectrum of the traditional anxiety disorders, there are also different types of workplace-related anxieties. The question is whether in different professional settings different facets of workplace-related anxieties are predominant.
A convenience sample of 224 inpatients (71% women) from a department of psychosomatic medicine was investigated. They were assessed with a structured diagnostic interview concerning anxiety disorders and specific workplace-related anxieties.
Office workers suffer relatively most often from specific social anxiety, insufficiency, and workplace phobia. Service workers suffer predominantly from unspecific social anxiety. Health care workers are characterized by insufficiency, adjustment disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and workplace phobia. Persons in production and education are least often affected by workplace-related anxieties.
Different types of anxiety are seen in different professional domains, parallel to workplace characteristics.
与传统焦虑障碍的表现形式类似，工作相关焦虑也存在不同的类型。问题在于，在不同的职业环境中，是否存在占主导地位的不同工作相关焦虑的方面。
采用方便抽样法，对某身心医学科的 224 名住院患者（71%为女性）进行了调查。他们接受了关于焦虑障碍和特定工作相关焦虑的结构化诊断访谈。
办公室工作人员相对更容易患上特定的社交焦虑、能力不足和职场恐惧症。服务行业的工作人员主要患有非特异性社交焦虑症。医护人员的特征是能力不足、适应障碍、创伤后应激障碍和职场恐惧症。从事生产和教育工作的人受工作相关焦虑的影响最小。
不同类型的焦虑在不同的职业领域中存在，与工作场所的特点相平行。
