Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Brain Research Centre, UBC Hospital, University of British Columbia, 2211 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 2B5, Canada.
Muscle Nerve. 2013 Nov;48(5):705-10. doi: 10.1002/mus.23964.
We define late-onset myasthenia gravis (LOMG) when symptoms appear at ≥65 years of age. There has been a continuous increase in the incidence of LOMG with a clear male predominance. Commonly, patients present with focal (ocular or bulbar) weakness. A high index of suspicion required to achieve early diagnosis and to improve prognosis. Management options include acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, steroids, and immunosuppressants. The most controversial issue in treatment is thymectomy, because not enough data are available. Successful treatment is associated with improved survival, and death is often secondary to comorbidities.
我们将 65 岁以后出现症状的重症肌无力定义为迟发性重症肌无力(LOMG)。LOMG 的发病率持续上升,且男性明显居多。通常,患者表现为局灶性(眼肌或球部)肌无力。为了实现早期诊断和改善预后,需要高度怀疑。治疗方案包括乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂、类固醇和免疫抑制剂。治疗中最具争议的问题是胸腺切除术,因为没有足够的数据。成功治疗与生存改善相关,死亡通常继发于合并症。