Suppr超能文献

迟发性重症肌无力:发病率在老年人群中不断增加时的综述。

Late-onset myasthenia gravis: a review when incidence in older adults keeps increasing.

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Brain Research Centre, UBC Hospital, University of British Columbia, 2211 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 2B5, Canada.

出版信息

Muscle Nerve. 2013 Nov;48(5):705-10. doi: 10.1002/mus.23964.

Abstract

We define late-onset myasthenia gravis (LOMG) when symptoms appear at ≥65 years of age. There has been a continuous increase in the incidence of LOMG with a clear male predominance. Commonly, patients present with focal (ocular or bulbar) weakness. A high index of suspicion required to achieve early diagnosis and to improve prognosis. Management options include acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, steroids, and immunosuppressants. The most controversial issue in treatment is thymectomy, because not enough data are available. Successful treatment is associated with improved survival, and death is often secondary to comorbidities.

摘要

我们将 65 岁以后出现症状的重症肌无力定义为迟发性重症肌无力(LOMG)。LOMG 的发病率持续上升,且男性明显居多。通常,患者表现为局灶性(眼肌或球部)肌无力。为了实现早期诊断和改善预后,需要高度怀疑。治疗方案包括乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂、类固醇和免疫抑制剂。治疗中最具争议的问题是胸腺切除术,因为没有足够的数据。成功治疗与生存改善相关,死亡通常继发于合并症。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验