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How to find a thrombus in a small pulmonary vein that is not enhanced by contrast agents because of a lack of arterial blood flow.如何在因缺乏动脉血流而未被造影剂强化的小肺静脉中找到血栓。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 29;2013:bcr2013010261. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010261.
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Diagnosis of a left lower pulmonary vein thrombus by 64-MDCT.通过64层螺旋CT诊断左下肺静脉血栓
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Rivaroxaban lessens the number of thrombi in the left atrium and right lower pulmonary vein, as illustrated by transoesophageal echocardiography but not 80-MDCT.利伐沙班可减少左心房和右下肺静脉内血栓数量,经食管超声心动图显示了这一点,但80层多层螺旋CT未显示。
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64-MDCT showed the thrombus in the pulmonary vein of the patient with angina pectoris.64层螺旋CT显示了心绞痛患者肺静脉内的血栓。
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Oct 13;2012:bcr0220125839. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5839.
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64-MDCT can depict the thrombi expanded from the left lower pulmonary vein to the left atrium in the patient with angina pectoris.64层螺旋CT能显示出患有心绞痛的患者体内从左下肺静脉扩展至左心房的血栓。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Apr 3;2013:bcr2013008750. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008750.
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Multidetector computed tomography in planning the treatment of atrial fibrillation.多排螺旋计算机断层扫描在心房颤动治疗规划中的应用
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Pulmonary vein thrombosis and peripheral embolization.
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Detection of pulmonary vein stenosis by transesophageal echocardiography: comparison with multidetector computed tomography.经食管超声心动图检测肺静脉狭窄:与多排螺旋计算机断层扫描的比较
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引用本文的文献

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Lower pulmonary veins are likely to have a pulmonary vein thrombus.下肺静脉可能存在肺静脉血栓。
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2015 Mar 1;7:98. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2015.02.013. eCollection 2015 Jun 1.
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A long and narrow pulmonary vein thrombus attached to the wall of a pulmonary vein.一条附着于肺静脉壁的狭长肺静脉血栓。
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2015 Feb 28;7:49-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2015.02.011. eCollection 2015 Jun 1.
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A network of pulmonary vein thrombi is a risk factor for ischemic stroke, especially after cardiac surgery: A case report and mini review.肺静脉血栓网络是缺血性中风的一个危险因素,尤其是在心脏手术后:一例病例报告及小型综述。
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2014 Dec 3;6:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2014.11.004. eCollection 2015 Mar 1.

本文引用的文献

1
64-MDCT can depict the thrombi expanded from the left lower pulmonary vein to the left atrium in the patient with angina pectoris.64层螺旋CT能显示出患有心绞痛的患者体内从左下肺静脉扩展至左心房的血栓。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Apr 3;2013:bcr2013008750. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008750.
2
64-MDCT showed the thrombus in the pulmonary vein of the patient with angina pectoris.64层螺旋CT显示了心绞痛患者肺静脉内的血栓。
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Oct 13;2012:bcr0220125839. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5839.
3
A thrombus of the right upper pulmonary vein: detection by the use of a 64-MDCT.右上肺静脉血栓形成:应用64层螺旋CT进行检测
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 14;2012:bcr1220115446. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5446.
4
A 64-slice multi-detector CT scan could evaluate the change of the left atrial appendage thrombi of the atrial fibrillation patient, which was reduced by warfarin therapy.64层多排螺旋CT扫描可以评估房颤患者左心耳血栓的变化,华法林治疗可使其减少。
BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Aug 19;2011:bcr1120092491. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2491.

如何在因缺乏动脉血流而未被造影剂强化的小肺静脉中找到血栓。

How to find a thrombus in a small pulmonary vein that is not enhanced by contrast agents because of a lack of arterial blood flow.

作者信息

Takeuchi Hidekazu

机构信息

Nagasakiken Tomie Hospital, Goto, Japan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 29;2013:bcr2013010261. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010261.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-010261
PMID:23897381
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3736331/
Abstract

It is unknown how to identify a small pulmonary vein thrombosis that is not contrasted because of loss of blood flow. Ischaemic stroke is an important clinical problem, and its prevention is a clinical target for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Because cardiac thrombus, a thrombus in the left atrial appendage and the left atrium, is well known, pulmonary vein thrombosis is thought to be a rare complication following lung surgery and catheter ablation. However, we have reported some cases of pulmonary vein thrombus without surgery, indicating that pulmonary vein thrombosis is not rare. In this case, we provide the details of an unenhanced pulmonary vein thrombus on 64-slice multidetector CT, which was largely illustrated in our previous case report. Because we understand the processes of the formation of pulmonary vein thrombus, we recognise an important implication of pulmonary vein thrombus; it alters hypoxic circumstances and under-nourished state.

摘要

由于血流丧失而未显影的小肺静脉血栓如何识别尚不清楚。缺血性中风是一个重要的临床问题,其预防是心房颤动(AF)治疗的临床目标。由于心脏血栓,即左心耳和左心房内的血栓是众所周知的,肺静脉血栓被认为是肺手术和导管消融术后的罕见并发症。然而,我们报告了一些未经手术的肺静脉血栓病例,表明肺静脉血栓并不罕见。在本病例中,我们提供了64层螺旋CT上未增强的肺静脉血栓的详细情况,这在我们之前的病例报告中有大量说明。因为我们了解肺静脉血栓形成的过程,所以我们认识到肺静脉血栓的一个重要影响;它会改变缺氧环境和营养不足状态。