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[瓜达拉哈拉边缘化社区的母乳喂养习惯]

[Breast feeding habits in marginated neighborhoods in Guadalajara].

作者信息

Santos-Torres I, Vásquez-Garibay E, Nápoles-Rodríguez F

机构信息

Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Universidad de Guadalajara.

出版信息

Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1990 May;47(5):318-23.

PMID:2390185
Abstract

They were analyzed the reasons for avoiding or interrupting the breast feeding habits of infants. We included 701 pairs mother-child, who belonged to the marginal neighborhoods of Guadalajara City. Through an interview, it was gotten information about family, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, and feeding patterns. In addition, it was carried out anthropometric measurements to all children for the evaluation of the nutritional status. Mothers with lower schooling (P less than 0.05), lower levels of life (P less than 0.01), higher parity (P less than 0.01), and with no social security had the higher prevalence of breast feeding practices. Insufficient production was the major cause of avoiding or interrupting breast feeding (65 and 35% respectively). Infant rejection of the breast milk was, the second cause in both cases, (7.6 and 21.6% respectively). Most of the cases, insufficient production and infant rejection of breast milk is due to defects on feeding techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to give more support and advise to the mother who is willing to breast feed her child. Breast feeding; interruption of; causes of; in marginal neighborhoods.

摘要

他们分析了婴儿避免或中断母乳喂养习惯的原因。我们纳入了701对母婴,他们来自瓜达拉哈拉市的边缘社区。通过访谈,获取了有关家庭、社会经济和人口特征以及喂养模式的信息。此外,对所有儿童进行了人体测量以评估营养状况。受教育程度较低(P<0.05)、生活水平较低(P<0.01)、多胎妊娠(P<0.01)且没有社会保障的母亲,母乳喂养的比例较高。乳汁分泌不足是避免或中断母乳喂养的主要原因(分别为65%和35%)。婴儿拒绝母乳是两种情况的第二大原因(分别为7.6%和21.6%)。在大多数情况下,乳汁分泌不足和婴儿拒绝母乳是由于喂养技巧缺陷。因此,有必要为愿意母乳喂养孩子的母亲提供更多支持和建议。母乳喂养;中断;原因;边缘社区

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