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为患有精神疾病的父母的子女提供在线支持:一项案例研究。

Online support for children of parents suffering from mental illness: a case study.

作者信息

Drost Louisa M, Schippers Gerard M

机构信息

Indigo/GGZ Drenthe, Community Mental Health Centre; University of Groningen, The Netherlands

Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;20(1):53-67. doi: 10.1177/1359104513496260. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

Abstract

From epidemiologic research, we know that children of parents with a mental illness (COPMI) have an elevated risk of developing a serious mental disorder. Aside from studies based on risk and resilience, there has been little research on the children's own perceptions. The aim of this study was to expand our understanding of key variables influencing COPMI's seeking support and to explore whether a website targeted at COPMI could help them improve their ability to cope with their circumstances and to find professional help. This case study illustrates one visitor's use of a website that was specifically designed to help COPMI. The visitor was a young adult female whose two parents both suffered from mental illness. She participated for 3 years in an intervention delivered through the website. Several things helped to inform us about her perspective on living with parents suffering from mental illness, her use of the website and the benefits she derived from using the website. These included (a) her story as she told it in the exit interview, (b) her messages to her peers and counsellors, (c) her user data and (d) the content of her chat conversations with her peers.

摘要

从流行病学研究中我们了解到,父母患有精神疾病的子女(COPMI)患严重精神障碍的风险更高。除了基于风险和复原力的研究外,关于这些孩子自身看法的研究很少。本研究的目的是加深我们对影响COPMI寻求支持的关键变量的理解,并探讨一个针对COPMI的网站是否能帮助他们提高应对自身处境的能力并找到专业帮助。本案例研究展示了一位访客对一个专门设计用来帮助COPMI的网站的使用情况。这位访客是一位年轻成年女性,她的父母都患有精神疾病。她通过该网站参与了一项为期3年的干预措施。有几件事让我们了解到她对于与患有精神疾病的父母一起生活的看法、她对该网站的使用情况以及她从使用该网站中获得的益处。这些包括:(a)她在离职面谈中讲述的经历,(b)她给同龄人及咨询师的留言,(c)她的用户数据,以及(d)她与同龄人聊天对话的内容。

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