Punjab Horticultural Postharvest Technology Centre, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141 004 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2012 Aug;49(4):495-9. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0284-5. Epub 2011 Feb 11.
Immature green cucumber cv. 'Padmini' fruits were individually shrink wrapped with Cryovac D955 (60 guage) film and stored at 12 ± 1 °C, 90-95% RH as well as ambient conditions (29-33 °C, 65-70% RH). At 12 ± 1 °C and 90-95% RH, individual shrink wrapped cucumber recorded minimum Physiological loss in weight (0.66%) as compared with unwrapped fruits (11.11%) at the end of refrigerated storage (15 days). The softening (loss of firmness) was maximum (1304.6-876.6 g force) in unwrapped cucumbers whereas in shrink wrapping, minimum loss in firmness (1304.6-1065.3 g force) was observed after 12 days storage at 12 ± 1 °C and 90-95% RH but greater loss of weight and firmness makes the control cucumbers unmarketable after 9 days of storage. There were no rotting at all both in shrink wrapped and unwrapped cucumbers upto 15 days of storage at 12 ± 1 °C and 90-95% RH. After 15 days storage of shrink wrapped cucumbers at 12 ± 1 °C and 90-95% RH, there was loss of green colour and development of yellowness and decay. The sensory attributes score was highest in shrink wrapped cucumbers as compared to unwrapped cucumbers at end of both storage conditions. Thus it can be concluded that individual shrink wrapped cucumber can be stored well upto 15 days at 12 ± 1 °C and 90-95% RH and for 5 days at ambient conditions (29-33 °C, 65-70% RH) with maximum retention of green colour, no spoilage, minimum weight and firmness loss and very good sensory quality attributes whereas, unwrapped fruits can be stored well upto 9 days at 12 ± 1 °C and 90-95% RH and for 2 days at ambient conditions with maximum retention of physico-chemical quality attributes.
未包装的嫩绿黄瓜 cv. 'Padmini' 果实分别用 Cryovac D955(60 号)薄膜包裹,并在 12±1°C、90-95%相对湿度以及环境条件(29-33°C、65-70%相对湿度)下储存。在 12±1°C 和 90-95%相对湿度下,与未包装的果实(11.11%)相比,单个收缩包装的黄瓜在冷藏(15 天)结束时记录的生理失重最小(0.66%)。在未包装的黄瓜中,软化(硬度损失)最大(1304.6-876.6g 力),而在收缩包装中,在 12±1°C 和 90-95%相对湿度下储存 12 天后,硬度损失最小(1304.6-1065.3g 力),但在 9 天后储存时,重量和硬度的较大损失使对照黄瓜变得不可销售。在 12±1°C 和 90-95%相对湿度下,无论是收缩包装还是未包装的黄瓜,在 15 天的储存期内都没有腐烂。在 12±1°C 和 90-95%相对湿度下,收缩包装的黄瓜在 15 天的储存后,绿色褪去,出现黄色和腐烂。与未包装的黄瓜相比,在两种储存条件下,收缩包装的黄瓜的感官属性评分最高。因此,可以得出结论,单个收缩包装的黄瓜可以在 12±1°C 和 90-95%相对湿度下储存 15 天,在环境条件(29-33°C、65-70%相对湿度)下储存 5 天,保持最大的绿色,没有变质,重量和硬度损失最小,感官品质属性非常好,而未包装的果实可以在 12±1°C 和 90-95%相对湿度下储存 9 天,在环境条件下储存 2 天,保持最大的物理化学质量属性。