Heaton E K, Dobson J W, Lane R P, Beuchat L R
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Agricultural Experiment Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797.
Georgia Mountain Station, Blairsville, GA 30512.
J Food Prot. 1990 Jul;53(7):598-599. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-53.7.598.
Changes in quality of unwrapped and shrink-wrapped Starkrimson cultivar apples were monitored during a 38-week storage period (26°C, 40-42% relative humidity). Shrink-wrapped apples were subjectively judged to have acceptable qualities throughout storage. Changes in Gardner and values for skin color of apples suggest that shrink-wrap film allows accumulation of ethylene which stimulates yellow color development in less mature apples. Observations indicate that top quality apples benefit from shrink-wrapping, with loss of crispness being the primary limiting factor to extended storage life.
在38周的储存期(26°C,相对湿度40 - 42%)内,对未包装和收缩包装的新红星苹果品种的品质变化进行了监测。在整个储存过程中,主观判断收缩包装的苹果具有可接受的品质。苹果表皮颜色的加德纳值变化表明,收缩包装膜能使乙烯积聚,从而刺激不太成熟苹果的黄色发育。观察结果表明,顶级品质的苹果受益于收缩包装,脆度的丧失是延长储存期的主要限制因素。